Humpback whales have the longest migration of any mammal, traveling as far as 5,160 miles 8,300 km. These whales also have dark backs, light bellies, pleats on their throats, and a slight hump in front of their dorsal fin, which leads to the common name humpback. Humpback whale megaptera novaeangliae is one of the 15 species of baleen whale. Humpback whales perform the longest migrations of any mammal, with some. A blue whale can eat up to 7,715 pounds of krill small shrimplike organisms per day. The humpback whale is one of the larger species of whale. The humpback whale is a noisy mammal, and the male actually sings. The lifespan of a humpback whale is around 50 years. Despite being hunted almost to extinction, the humpback whale is now making a comeback, and is now rated least concern by the iucn. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used.
Like many marine mammals, they were heavily depleted during the whaling era, but are now a centerpiece in ecotourism. Humpback whale songs brought to you by the ocean mammal institute. The sounds they make are the most varied in the animal kingdom, ranging from highpitched squeals and whistles to low, rumbling gurgles. Hawaii is the only place in the united states where humpback whales mate, calve, and nurse their young. Humpbacks are known for singing loud, complex songs lasting up to 30 minutes long. Whale humpback overview young peoples trust for the. The humpback whale can reach a maximum length of 17 metres, with the female larger than the male. In fact, humpback whales have one of the longest migrations of any. An unique, because nonmigrating, population of humpback whales megaptera novaeangliae inhabits yearround the northern arabian sea, including the gulf. Humpback whale description, habitat, image, diet, and. Materials c paper and pencil c computers c reference books.
Humpback whales live in both hemispheres making them to cross over the other side of the world during the feeding and breeding seasons. There is no fee for downloading any images or other files on the noaa site. These sequences of moans, howls, cries, and other noises are quite complex and often continue for hours on end. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Abstract some humpback whales migrate annually from antarctic feeding grounds to the seas around the tongan islands to give birth and mate. The humpback whales educator guide, created by macgillivray freeman films educational foundation in partnership. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Management documents hawaiian islands humpback whale. A 15m humpback weighs more than 41,000kg and its heart 190kg. On board whale one we want to take you on the journey of a lifetime. Photograph by anuar patjane floriuk, national geographic your shot. Soft grey shading indicates humpback wintering habitat patchy shading. This seventeen page humpback whale package includes.
On the presence of humpback whales in the persian gulf. Pdf are humpback whales electing the mediterranean sea. Scientists have not yet agreed on a single reason for why humpback whales sing. Male humpback whale s produce com plex songs, which are heard almost ex clusively on the breeding grounds. Humpback whale songs have even appeared in the album charts. Humpback whale nomenclature cards are formatted in a 3part card series with blackline master included. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Megaptera means giant wings and refers to the their large front flippers, which are up to 15 feet.
The humpback whales of eastern australia fact sheet. New acoustic model for humpback whale sound production on. We hope that you have enjoyed learning about these incredible marine mammals. Commercial whaling severely reduced humpback whale numbers from historical levels. Scientists are studying these sounds to decipher their meaning. Humpback whales are easily identifiable by their abnormally large flippers, big fanned tail and humpshaped back with a small black dorsal fin. The humpback whale megaptera novaeangliae is a species of baleen whale. The australian national guidelines for whale and dolphin watching 2005 have been developed to minimise impacts on whales, dolphins and porpoises and to give people the best opportunity to enjoy and learn about them. Whale songs are not genetically hardwired like mating calls. Blue whales swim 14 miles per hour with bursts as fast as 30 mph and feed at depths of less than 330 feet but can dive. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you.
Hawaiian islands humpback whale national marine sanctuary is a partnership between the state and federal government that provides greater whale protections within the sanctuary including stiffer fines for violations of federal protections, and support for research and educational efforts. They are found in all major oceans and seas around the world. Free humpback whale outline patterns in a variety of formats including images, vector files, and printable versions. Pdf a4 species fact sheets whale watching handbook. The humpback whale is currently listed as an endangered species and is protected against hunting by law. With this free humpback whales screensaver you can watch their tricks and be amazed at their performance. The great whales marine mammal institute oregon state university. Blue whales are found throughout the worlds oceans. Humpback whale megaptera novaeangliae facts about animals. Wildscreens arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the worlds biggest encyclopaedia of life on earth. Subspecies there are no subspecies of humpback whale. Pdf tidal influences on humpback whale habitat selection. The body is black on the upper surface, with a variable amount of white below, and it has about 30 broad ventral grooves on the throat and chest. Pdf are humpback whales electing the mediterranean sea as.
Humpback whale males engage in ag gressive competitive behaviour, vying. Humpback whale simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. They usually range from 12 to 16 meters in length and weigh about 36 metric tons. Take the quiz and use the worksheet to check your understanding of humpback whales. Hawaiian islands humpback whale management documents. They can be found in every ocean they can grow to 1516 m 4952 ft long and weigh up to 40 metric tons. Are humpback whales electing the mediterranean sea as new residence. See the fact file below for more information on the humpback whale or alternatively, you can download our 22page humpback whale worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom. Understanding the habitat preference and distribution of humpback whales on breeding and calving grounds. Aug 31, 2018 the lifespan of a humpback whale is around 50 years. All you need is to install our slide show screensav. Humpback whale arguably the most wellknown and bestloved of all the whales, humpback whales are known to sing for minutes or hours. Having strong reading comprehension skills will also help in other subjects.
The results from this project add a level of detail to the current knowledge about north atlantic humpback whale habitat use, migration, and population structure. Humpback whales can hunt in cooperative groups of 15 or more when searching for food. Humpback whales measure 35 to 48 feet long and weigh up to 65 tons. Whales are mammals, so they feed milk to their babies and breathe air. Humpback whale song freeware free download humpback whale song. The humpback whale has an average lifespan of 4550 years. Pdf files include each pattern on a separate page for easy printing. Aerial photograph of humpback whale mother and calf provided by wayne. Humpback whales have patterns of black and white pigmentation and scars on the underside of their tails that are unique to each whale, just as. Fin whale balaenoptera physalus lowfrequency sound. The fastest documented migration of a humpback whale was. As they are preparing the fact sheet, suggest that.
The humpback whale gets its name from fact that the dorsal fin sits on a large hump on the back, which is noticeable when the whale arches its back and dives. Solitary male humpback whales are most often heard singing, with their haunting moans audible for several kilometres underwater. Like all large whales, humpback whale numbers have been severely depleted by commercial whaling, but populations of the. Humpback whales have the longest flippers of any whale. This page provides links to pdf versions of educational publications produced by the hawaiian islands humpback whale national marine sanctuary unless otherwise noted. Songs of the humpback whale, part 2 a national geographics phonograph from 1978 with whales on it, the same one that was sent up with voyager. Apr 02, 2017 welcome to another episode of natural world facts. Most noaa photos and files are in the public domain and cannot be ed. Songs in wav format can be downloaded and played immediately, and will take 24 minutes to download through a 28.
Pdf southeastern pacific humpback whales megaptera. Great to use when learning about the humpback whale life cycle, whale facts, or even when sequencing. The picture to the right is of a rising spiral of bubbles blown by a humpback whale deep beneath the surface while swimming in a circle. Here we report the first resightings of a humpback whale in three different locations in the. Facts you will be quizzed over are the whale s diet and the family it belongs to. The humpback whale is a large marine mammal that belongs to one of over 80 known species of cetacea. The animals above are the bottlenose dolphin, sperm whale, humpback whale, fin whale, and spinner dolphin. The first page is a short article about humpback whales with comprehension questions. Humpback whales have patterns of black and white pigmentation and scars on the underside of their tails that are unique to each whale, just as fingerprints are to humans. Its dorsal fin has a hump shape, therefore its name humpback whale. The united states listed all humpback whales as endangered under the endangered species conservation act in 1970, and then under the endangered species act in 1973. Humpback whale, a baleen whale known for its elaborate courtship songs and displays. Details the characteristics, habitat, and life cycle of the humpback whale fast facts about humpback whales the humpback whale survival the humpback whale s life past and future photo diagram words to know to learn more useful addresses internet sites index.
By alina bradford live science contributor 27 april 2017. The humpback whale is black or gray with a white, grooved underbelly. They emit a series of howls and moans that can go on for hours. Interesting facts about humpback whales just fun facts. Click download or read online button to get orca the whale called killer book now. A whale song is a long, patterned sequence of sounds. A humpback can eat nearly one tonne of food a day and can become. Humpback whale 3d models for download, files in 3ds, max, c4d, maya, blend, obj, fbx with low poly, animated, rigged, game, and vr options. A humpback whale megaptera novaeangliae is a large baleen whale with long flippers and a knobbly head. This worksheet includes interesting facts about whales.
Jan 19, 2018 this fact file is all about the humpback whale in the series mammals. If you had an existing opa pilot account you will need to set up a password for the new site. Interesting facts humpback whales have the longest flippers of any animal. Humpback whales weigh from 50,000 to 80,000 lb 22,000 to 36,000 kg and are up to 60 feet 18 meters long. Two techniques, photoidentification and genetics, are used to. Whale facts concepts each whale species has distinctive characteristics and behavior patterns.
Humpback whales reach sexual maturity at 4 5 years of age and they have a birthing interval of 2 years. Download documents from the sanctuarys current management plan. They feed by taking huge gulps of water and then straining zooplankton krill and other tiny animals out of the water through baleen bristly, comblike plates hanging from their palates. The national archives online catalog is undergoing some changes. This page provides links to pdf versions of documents related to the management of the hawaiian islands humpback whale national marine sanctuary.
An awesome whale experience which we hope will instil in you the same passion that we share for these magnificent mammals. Humpback whales are now protected from commercial whaling in australia. Humpbacks are famous for their beautiful magical songs. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. A humpback whale surfaced, mouth open, right beside a fisherman standing on a marina pier near ketchikan, alaska. Humpback whale pattern for instant download pdf pattern etsy. These marine mammals are usually identified by their enormous size, majestic whale songs and their aerial acrobatic abilities such as their ability to continuously breach the water in spite of their large bodies.
It is one of the larger rorqual species, with adults ranging in length from 1216 m 3952 ft and weighing around 2530 metric tons 2833 short tons. It is not known why the whale sings, but it may be to attract a female and warn off a rival male. Blue whales, fin whales, bowhead whales, minke whales, sperm whales and humpback whales all sing. This fact file is all about the humpback whale in the series mammals. Humpback whale pattern, sew your own soft toy, finished size is approx 66cm 26 instantly download and print off your own humpback whale sewing pattern. Only males sing and experts think they do it to attract. Humpback whales are known for their magical songs, which travel for great distances through the worlds oceans. The recovery of the humpback population has contributed signi. Humpback whale megaptera novaeangliae see fact sheet see species page download sound. Dxf and svg files work with cutting machines such as silhouette cameo and cricut. With the help of over 7,000 of the worlds best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, featured multimedia fact files for more than 16,000 endangered species.
Because of occasional download conflicts with web browsers, we recommend that you download these pdf files to your desktop by right. Humpback whale is considered to be the most acrobatic of the species. Alaskan stock of humpback whales travel to hawaii for the winter months and they do not mix with the antarctic stock of humpbacks that migrate to tonga for winter and calving. Predators the main predators of humpback whales are killer whales and humans. The lifespan of a blue whale is estimated to be 80 years. The whale s then thunder straight up through the middle with their mouths open and get a more concentrated mouthful of food.
Whale facts and information whale and dolphin conservation. Noaa fisheries worked worldwide to identify and apply protections for humpback whales. The discovery of this interesting fact changed the course of cetacean research forever, and the new form of research known as photoidentification, in which individuals are identified, catalogued, and monitored, has led to valuable information about such things as humpback whale population sizes, migration, sexual maturity, and behavior patterns. Humpback whales belong to the cetacea order, which included whales, dolphins,\. The humpback whale is a unique marine mammal, with a number of distinguishing and endearing characteristics. Tidal influences on humpback whale habitat selection near headlands article pdf available in marine ecology progress series 423. The humpback whale megaptera novaeangliaes a migratory baleen whale, found in all i oceans and in many marginal seas bettridge et al. Flippers of the humpback whale can be as long as 15 feet.
651 1352 977 726 93 1295 209 1110 530 1088 1375 258 181 363 1286 1308 310 1187 893 1176 820 1031 793 1228 185 1001 67 141 188 151 1099 462 842 346 496